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    <title>The W3C Markup Validation Service</title>
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      W3C Markup Validation Service" />
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      markup validation service, based on SGML and XML parsers." />
    
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    <h1 id="title">
      <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img alt="W3C" width="110" height="61" id="logo" src="./images/w3c.png" /></a>
			<a href="./"><span>Markup Validation Service</span></a>
      </h1>
      <p id="tagline">Check the markup (HTML, XHTML, …) of Web documents</p>
   </div>




<div id="frontforms">
	<ul id="tabset_tabs">
		<li><a href="#validate-by-uri"><span>Validate by</span> URI</a></li>
		<li><a href="#validate-by-upload"><span>Validate by</span> File Upload</a></li>
		<li><a href="#validate-by-input"><span>Validate by</span> Direct Input</a></li>
	</ul>
<div id="fields">

<fieldset id="validate-by-uri" class="tabset_content front"><legend class="tabset_label">Validate by URI</legend>
  <form method="get" action="check">
    <p class="instructions">
	Validate a document online:     
   </p>
   <p>
	<label title="Address of page to Validate" for="uri">Address:</label>
        <input type="text" name="uri" id="uri" size="45" />
   </p>
  <fieldset id="extra_opt_uri" class="moreoptions">
		<legend class="toggletext"><a href="#validate_by_uri+with_options"><img id="toggleiconURI" class="toggleicon" src="./images/arrow-closed.png" alt="Show" /> More Options</a></legend>
		<div class="options">
		
                
                <table>
  <tr>
    <th>
      <label for="uri-charset">Character Encoding</label>
    </th>
    <td>
                    <select id="uri-charset" name="charset">
                <option value="(detect automatically)" selected="selected">(detect automatically)</option>
                <option value="utf-8">utf-8 (Unicode, worldwide)</option>
                <option value="utf-16">utf-16 (Unicode, worldwide)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-1">iso-8859-1 (Western Europe)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-2">iso-8859-2 (Central Europe)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-3">iso-8859-3 (Southern Europe)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-4">iso-8859-4 (North European)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-5">iso-8859-5 (Cyrillic)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-6-i">iso-8859-6-i (Arabic)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-7">iso-8859-7 (Greek)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-8">iso-8859-8 (Hebrew, visual)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-8-i">iso-8859-8-i (Hebrew, logical)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-9">iso-8859-9 (Turkish)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-10">iso-8859-10 (Latin 6)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-11">iso-8859-11 (Latin/Thai)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-13">iso-8859-13 (Latin 7, Baltic Rim)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-14">iso-8859-14 (Latin 8, Celtic)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-15">iso-8859-15 (Latin 9)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-16">iso-8859-16 (Latin 10)</option>
                <option value="us-ascii">us-ascii (basic English)</option>
                <option value="euc-jp">euc-jp (Japanese, Unix)</option>
                <option value="shift_jis">shift_jis (Japanese, Win/Mac)</option>
                <option value="iso-2022-jp">iso-2022-jp (Japanese, email)</option>
                <option value="euc-kr">euc-kr (Korean)</option>
                <option value="ksc_5601">ksc_5601 (Korean)</option>
                <option value="gb2312">gb2312 (Chinese, simplified)</option>
                <option value="gb18030">gb18030 (Chinese, simplified)</option>
                <option value="big5">big5 (Chinese, traditional)</option>
                <option value="big5-HKSCS">Big5-HKSCS (Chinese, Hong Kong)</option>
                <option value="tis-620">tis-620 (Thai)</option>
                <option value="koi8-r">koi8-r (Russian)</option>
                <option value="koi8-u">koi8-u (Ukrainian)</option>
                <option value="iso-ir-111">iso-ir-111 (Cyrillic KOI-8)</option>
                <option value="macintosh">macintosh (MacRoman)</option>
                <option value="windows-1250">windows-1250 (Central Europe)</option>
                <option value="windows-1251">windows-1251 (Cyrillic)</option>
                <option value="windows-1252">windows-1252 (Western Europe)</option>
                <option value="windows-1253">windows-1253 (Greek)</option>
                <option value="windows-1254">windows-1254 (Turkish)</option>
                <option value="windows-1255">windows-1255 (Hebrew)</option>
                <option value="windows-1256">windows-1256 (Arabic)</option>
                <option value="windows-1257">windows-1257 (Baltic Rim)</option>
              </select>

    </td>
    <td><input id="uri-fbc" name="fbc" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="uri-fbc" title="Use selected Character encoding only if missing in the document">Only if missing</label></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th>
        <label for="uri-doctype">Document Type</label>
    </th>
    <td>
        <select id="uri-doctype" name="doctype">
  <option value="Inline" selected="selected">(detect automatically)</option>
  <option value="HTML5">HTML5 (experimental)</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.0 Strict">XHTML 1.0 Strict</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.0 Transitional">XHTML 1.0 Transitional</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.0 Frameset">XHTML 1.0 Frameset</option>
  <option value="HTML 4.01 Strict">HTML 4.01 Strict</option>
  <option value="HTML 4.01 Transitional">HTML 4.01 Transitional</option>
  <option value="HTML 4.01 Frameset">HTML 4.01 Frameset</option>
  <option value="HTML 3.2">HTML 3.2</option>
  <option value="HTML 2.0">HTML 2.0</option>
  <option value="ISO/IEC 15445:2000 (&quot;ISO HTML&quot;)">ISO/IEC 15445:2000 ("ISO HTML")</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.1">XHTML 1.1</option>
  <option value="XHTML + RDFa">XHTML + RDFa</option>
  <option value="XHTML Basic 1.0">XHTML Basic 1.0</option>
  <option value="XHTML Basic 1.1">XHTML Basic 1.1</option>
  <option value="XHTML Mobile Profile 1.2">XHTML Mobile Profile 1.2</option>
  <option value="XHTML-Print 1.0">XHTML-Print 1.0</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0">XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0</option> 
  <option value="XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1">XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1</option> 
  <option value="MathML 2.0">MathML 2.0</option>
  <option value="SVG 1.0">SVG 1.0</option>
  <option value="SVG 1.1">SVG 1.1</option>
  <option value="SVG 1.1 Tiny">SVG 1.1 Tiny</option>
  <option value="SVG 1.1 Basic">SVG 1.1 Basic</option>
  <option value="SMIL 1.0">SMIL 1.0</option>
  <option value="SMIL 2.0">SMIL 2.0</option>
</select>
    </td>
    <td><label for="uri-fbd"><input id="uri-fbd" name="fbd" type="checkbox" value="1" title="Use selected Document Type only if missing in the document" />Only if missing</label></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
          <td colspan="3"><input type="radio" name="group" id="urigroup_no" value="0" checked="checked" /><label for="urigroup_no">List Messages Sequentially</label> <input type="radio" name="group" id="urigroup_yes" value="1" /><label for="urigroup_yes">Group Error Messages by Type</label></td>

</tr>
<tr>
        <td><input id="uri-ss" name="ss" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label title="Show Page Source" for="uri-ss">Show Source</label></td>
        <td colspan="2"><input id="uri-st" name="st" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="uri-st">Clean up Markup with HTML-Tidy</label>
        </td>
        


          </tr>
          <tr>
                  <td><input id="uri-outline" name="outline" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label title="Show an Outline of the document" for="uri-outline">Show Outline</label>
                  </td>
                  <td><input id="uri-No200" name="No200" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label title="Validate also pages for which the HTTP status code indicates an error" for="uri-No200">Validate error pages</label></td>

                  <td><input id="uri-verbose" name="verbose" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label title="Verbose Output" for="uri-verbose">Verbose Output</label></td>
        </tr>
</table>

  
    </div>
  </fieldset>


	<p class="submit_button">
			<input type="submit" title="Submit for validation" value="Check" />
	</p>
	
  </form>
</fieldset>

<fieldset id="validate-by-upload"  class="tabset_content front"><legend class="tabset_label">Validate by File Upload</legend>
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="check">
  <p class="instructions">Upload a document for validation:</p>
  <p><label title="Choose a Local File to Upload and Validate" for="uploaded_file">File:</label>
    <input type="file" id="uploaded_file" name="uploaded_file" size="30" /></p>        
    <fieldset id="extra_opt_upload" class="moreoptions">
			<legend class="toggletext"><a href="#validate_by_upload+with_options"><img class="toggleicon" src="./images/arrow-closed.png" alt="Show" /> More Options</a></legend>
			<div class="options">
         
         <table>
  <tr>
    <th>
      <label for="upload-charset">Character Encoding</label>
    </th>
    <td>
                    <select id="upload-charset" name="charset">
                <option value="(detect automatically)" selected="selected">(detect automatically)</option>
                <option value="utf-8">utf-8 (Unicode, worldwide)</option>
                <option value="utf-16">utf-16 (Unicode, worldwide)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-1">iso-8859-1 (Western Europe)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-2">iso-8859-2 (Central Europe)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-3">iso-8859-3 (Southern Europe)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-4">iso-8859-4 (North European)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-5">iso-8859-5 (Cyrillic)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-6-i">iso-8859-6-i (Arabic)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-7">iso-8859-7 (Greek)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-8">iso-8859-8 (Hebrew, visual)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-8-i">iso-8859-8-i (Hebrew, logical)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-9">iso-8859-9 (Turkish)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-10">iso-8859-10 (Latin 6)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-11">iso-8859-11 (Latin/Thai)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-13">iso-8859-13 (Latin 7, Baltic Rim)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-14">iso-8859-14 (Latin 8, Celtic)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-15">iso-8859-15 (Latin 9)</option>
                <option value="iso-8859-16">iso-8859-16 (Latin 10)</option>
                <option value="us-ascii">us-ascii (basic English)</option>
                <option value="euc-jp">euc-jp (Japanese, Unix)</option>
                <option value="shift_jis">shift_jis (Japanese, Win/Mac)</option>
                <option value="iso-2022-jp">iso-2022-jp (Japanese, email)</option>
                <option value="euc-kr">euc-kr (Korean)</option>
                <option value="ksc_5601">ksc_5601 (Korean)</option>
                <option value="gb2312">gb2312 (Chinese, simplified)</option>
                <option value="gb18030">gb18030 (Chinese, simplified)</option>
                <option value="big5">big5 (Chinese, traditional)</option>
                <option value="big5-HKSCS">Big5-HKSCS (Chinese, Hong Kong)</option>
                <option value="tis-620">tis-620 (Thai)</option>
                <option value="koi8-r">koi8-r (Russian)</option>
                <option value="koi8-u">koi8-u (Ukrainian)</option>
                <option value="iso-ir-111">iso-ir-111 (Cyrillic KOI-8)</option>
                <option value="macintosh">macintosh (MacRoman)</option>
                <option value="windows-1250">windows-1250 (Central Europe)</option>
                <option value="windows-1251">windows-1251 (Cyrillic)</option>
                <option value="windows-1252">windows-1252 (Western Europe)</option>
                <option value="windows-1253">windows-1253 (Greek)</option>
                <option value="windows-1254">windows-1254 (Turkish)</option>
                <option value="windows-1255">windows-1255 (Hebrew)</option>
                <option value="windows-1256">windows-1256 (Arabic)</option>
                <option value="windows-1257">windows-1257 (Baltic Rim)</option>
              </select>

    </td>
    <td><input id="upload-fbc" name="fbc" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="upload-fbc" title="Use selected Character encoding only if missing in the document">Only if missing</label></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th>
        <label for="upload-doctype">Document Type</label>
    </th>
    <td>
        <select id="upload-doctype" name="doctype">
  <option value="Inline" selected="selected">(detect automatically)</option>
  <option value="HTML5">HTML5 (experimental)</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.0 Strict">XHTML 1.0 Strict</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.0 Transitional">XHTML 1.0 Transitional</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.0 Frameset">XHTML 1.0 Frameset</option>
  <option value="HTML 4.01 Strict">HTML 4.01 Strict</option>
  <option value="HTML 4.01 Transitional">HTML 4.01 Transitional</option>
  <option value="HTML 4.01 Frameset">HTML 4.01 Frameset</option>
  <option value="HTML 3.2">HTML 3.2</option>
  <option value="HTML 2.0">HTML 2.0</option>
  <option value="ISO/IEC 15445:2000 (&quot;ISO HTML&quot;)">ISO/IEC 15445:2000 ("ISO HTML")</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.1">XHTML 1.1</option>
  <option value="XHTML + RDFa">XHTML + RDFa</option>
  <option value="XHTML Basic 1.0">XHTML Basic 1.0</option>
  <option value="XHTML Basic 1.1">XHTML Basic 1.1</option>
  <option value="XHTML Mobile Profile 1.2">XHTML Mobile Profile 1.2</option>
  <option value="XHTML-Print 1.0">XHTML-Print 1.0</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0">XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0</option> 
  <option value="XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1">XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1</option> 
  <option value="MathML 2.0">MathML 2.0</option>
  <option value="SVG 1.0">SVG 1.0</option>
  <option value="SVG 1.1">SVG 1.1</option>
  <option value="SVG 1.1 Tiny">SVG 1.1 Tiny</option>
  <option value="SVG 1.1 Basic">SVG 1.1 Basic</option>
  <option value="SMIL 1.0">SMIL 1.0</option>
  <option value="SMIL 2.0">SMIL 2.0</option>
</select>
    </td>
    <td><label for="upload-fbd"><input id="upload-fbd" name="fbd" type="checkbox" value="1" title="Use selected Document Type only if missing in the document" />Only if missing</label></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
          <td colspan="3"><input type="radio" name="group" id="uploadgroup_no" value="0" checked="checked" /><label for="uploadgroup_no">List Messages Sequentially</label> <input type="radio" name="group" id="uploadgroup_yes" value="1" /><label for="uploadgroup_yes">Group Error Messages by Type</label></td>

</tr>
<tr>
        <td><input id="upload-ss" name="ss" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label title="Show Page Source" for="upload-ss">Show Source</label></td>
        <td colspan="2"><input id="upload-st" name="st" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="upload-st">Clean up Markup with HTML-Tidy</label>
        </td>
        


          </tr>
          <tr>
                  <td><input id="upload-outline" name="outline" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label title="Show an Outline of the document" for="upload-outline">Show Outline</label>
                  </td>
                  <td><input id="upload-No200" name="No200" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label title="Validate also pages for which the HTTP status code indicates an error" for="upload-No200">Validate error pages</label></td>

                  <td><input id="upload-verbose" name="verbose" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label title="Verbose Output" for="upload-verbose">Verbose Output</label></td>
        </tr>
</table>


      </div>
    </fieldset><!-- invisible -->

		<p class="submit_button">
				<input title="Submit for validation" type="submit" value="Check" />
		</p>
		
</form>
                <p><strong>Note</strong>: file upload may not work with Internet
                Explorer on some versions of Windows XP Service Pack 2, see our
                <a href="http://www.w3.org/QA/2005/01/Validator-IE_WinXP_SP2">information page</a>
                on the W3C QA Website.</p>

</fieldset>
      <fieldset id="validate-by-input"  class="tabset_content front"><legend class="tabset_label">Validate by direct input</legend>
                  <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="check">
                          <p class="instructions"><label title="Paste a complete (HTML) Document here" for="fragment">Enter the Markup to validate</label>:<br />
                                  
                      	<textarea id="fragment" name="fragment" rows="12" cols="80"></textarea>
                       <!--  <br /><label for="parsemodel">Treat as:</label>
                                <select id="parsemodel" name="parsemodel">
                                        <option value="sgml">HTML</option>
                                        <option value="xml">XML (and XHTML)</option>
                                </select> -->
                        </p>
                          <fieldset id="extra_opt_direct" class="moreoptions">
                						<legend class="toggletext"><a href="#validate_by_input+with_options"><img class="toggleicon" src="./images/arrow-closed.png" alt="Show" /> More Options</a></legend>
                						<div class="options">
                						
                                        <table>
                                        
                                        <tr><th colspan="3"><input id="direct_prefill_no" name="prefill" type="radio" value="0" checked="checked" />
  <label for="direct_prefill_no">Validate Full Document</label></th></tr>

<tr class="subchoice" id="choice_full">
        <th class="subchoice_head"><label for="direct-doctype">Use Doctype:</label></th>
        
<td>            <select id="direct-doctype" name="doctype">
  <option value="Inline" selected="selected">(detect automatically)</option>
  <option value="HTML5">HTML5 (experimental)</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.0 Strict">XHTML 1.0 Strict</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.0 Transitional">XHTML 1.0 Transitional</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.0 Frameset">XHTML 1.0 Frameset</option>
  <option value="HTML 4.01 Strict">HTML 4.01 Strict</option>
  <option value="HTML 4.01 Transitional">HTML 4.01 Transitional</option>
  <option value="HTML 4.01 Frameset">HTML 4.01 Frameset</option>
  <option value="HTML 3.2">HTML 3.2</option>
  <option value="HTML 2.0">HTML 2.0</option>
  <option value="ISO/IEC 15445:2000 (&quot;ISO HTML&quot;)">ISO/IEC 15445:2000 ("ISO HTML")</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.1">XHTML 1.1</option>
  <option value="XHTML + RDFa">XHTML + RDFa</option>
  <option value="XHTML Basic 1.0">XHTML Basic 1.0</option>
  <option value="XHTML Basic 1.1">XHTML Basic 1.1</option>
  <option value="XHTML Mobile Profile 1.2">XHTML Mobile Profile 1.2</option>
  <option value="XHTML-Print 1.0">XHTML-Print 1.0</option>
  <option value="XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0">XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0</option> 
  <option value="XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1">XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1</option> 
  <option value="MathML 2.0">MathML 2.0</option>
  <option value="SVG 1.0">SVG 1.0</option>
  <option value="SVG 1.1">SVG 1.1</option>
  <option value="SVG 1.1 Tiny">SVG 1.1 Tiny</option>
  <option value="SVG 1.1 Basic">SVG 1.1 Basic</option>
  <option value="SMIL 1.0">SMIL 1.0</option>
  <option value="SMIL 2.0">SMIL 2.0</option>
</select></td>
<td>            <input id="direct-fbd" name="fbd" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="direct-fbd">Only if Doctype is missing</label></td>
</tr>
<tr><th colspan="3"><input id="direct_prefill_yes" name="prefill" type="radio" value="1" />
  <label for="direct_prefill_yes">Validate HTML fragment</label></th></tr>
  <tr class="subchoice" id="choice_frag">
    <th class="subchoice_head">Use Doctype:</th>
  <td colspan="2">
    <input type="radio" name="prefill_doctype" id="directfill_doctype_html401" value="html401" checked="checked" /><label for="directfill_doctype_html401">HTML 4.01</label> 
    <input type="radio" name="prefill_doctype" id="directfill_doctype_xhtml10" value="xhtml10" /><label for="directfill_doctype_xhtml10">XHTML 1.0</label></td></tr>
  <tr>
          <td colspan="3"><input type="radio" name="group" id="directgroup_no" value="0" checked="checked" /><label for="directgroup_no">List Messages Sequentially</label> <input type="radio" name="group" id="directgroup_yes" value="1" /><label for="directgroup_yes">Group Error Messages by Type</label></td>

</tr>
<tr>
        <td><input id="direct-ss" name="ss" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label title="Show Page Source" for="direct-ss">Show Source</label></td>
        <td colspan="2"><input id="direct-st" name="st" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="direct-st">Clean up Markup with HTML-Tidy</label>
        </td>
        


          </tr>
          <tr>
                  <td><input id="direct-outline" name="outline" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label title="Show an Outline of the document" for="direct-outline">Show Outline</label>
                  </td>
                  <td><input id="direct-No200" name="No200" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label title="Validate also pages for which the HTTP status code indicates an error" for="direct-No200">Validate error pages</label></td>

                  <td><input id="direct-verbose" name="verbose" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label title="Verbose Output" for="direct-verbose">Verbose Output</label></td>
        </tr>
  
                                        </table>
                            </div>
                            </fieldset>
                            

                  					<p class="submit_button">
                  							<input title="Submit for validation" type="submit" value="Check" />
                  					</p>


                  </form>
                </fieldset>
  </div><!-- fields -->
  </div> <!-- frontforms -->
<div class="intro">
    <p>
        This validator checks the 
        <a href="docs/help.html#validation_basics" title="What is markup validation?">markup validity</a>
        of Web documents in HTML, XHTML, SMIL, MathML, etc.
        If you wish to validate specific content such as 
        <a href="http://validator.w3.org/feed/" title="Feed validator, hosted at W3C">RSS/Atom feeds</a> or
	<a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/" title="W3C CSS Validation Service">CSS stylesheets</a>, 
	<a href="http://validator.w3.org/mobile/" title="MobileOK Checker">MobileOK content</a>,
        or to <a href="http://validator.w3.org/checklink" title="W3C Link Checker">find broken links</a>, 
 there are <a href="http://www.w3.org/QA/Tools/">other validators and tools</a> available.
    </p>
</div>

<div class="intro" id="don_program"></div>  
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.w3.org/QA/Tools/don_prog.js"></script>


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